Apple Share Buyback Update, Apple's Paid Subscriptions Growth Update
Hello everyone. Today’s update will conclude our Apple 4Q23 earnings review. It’s been a busy week and we covered A LOT of ground. There are a few broader topics dealing with the Mac and iPad that extend far beyond any one earnings report. We will address / tackle those topics in due time.
As a recap, here were the earnings review sections:
November 3rd: Initial Impression From Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings, Key Numbers From Apple 4Q23, About Apple’s 1Q24 Guidance
November 6th: Three Interesting Charts for Apple’s 4Q23
November 7th: Reading Between the Lines of Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings Q&A With Analysts
November 8th: Apple 2Q23 10-K Takeaways
In today’s update, we will discuss Apple’s share buyback trends and paid subscription tally.
Apple Share Buyback Update
There were a few interesting observations regarding Apple’s share buyback activity.
Here is quarterly data from the past three years for Apple's share buyback via open market transactions:
4Q20: $18.0B. Average repurchase price per share: $106.68
1Q21: $24.0B. Average repurchase price per share: $120.19.
2Q21: $19.0B. Average repurchase price per share: $128.89.
3Q21: $17.5B. Average repurchase price per share: $128.48.
4Q21: $20.0B. Average repurchase price per share: $146.41.
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Apple 2023 10-K Takeaways
Hello everyone.
Today's Above Avalon daily update includes Neil’s key takeaways from Apple's annual 10-K filing for 2023. The update covers 16 Apple financial topics. Published at the end of the fiscal year, 10-K filings include a more in-depth examination into Apple’s financials and business versus the 10-Q filings published at the end of 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q. Said another way, 10-Ks are a treasure trove of granular financial data. We will also use this opportunity to recap some of Apple’s financial totals for FY2023 and how they compared to prior years. Share buyback is one topic that is mentioned in Apple's 10-K that we will talk about in greater detail tomorrow.
Apple 2023 10-K Takeaways
Quarterly Cash Dividends. Regarding Apple's quarterly cash dividend (a 0.5% dividend yield given Apple's current stock price), Apple's share repurchases have led to a declining share count which makes it less costly to pay the same amount of cash dividends. Despite the quarterly cash dividend increasing by 154% since being reinstated in 2012, Apple's dividend expense has increased by just 40%.
Here is Apple's annual dividend expense:
2013: $11B
2014: $11B
2015: $12B
2016: $12B
2017: $13B
2018: $14B
2019: $14B
2020: $14B
2021: $14B
2022: $15B
2023: $15B
Debt. In 2023, Apple issued $5.3B of debt (floating- and fixed-rate notes) while repaying $11.2B of debt and $4.0B of net repayments of commercial paper.
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Reading Between the Lines of Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings Q&A With Analysts
Hello everyone. In today’s update, we will focus on Apple’s 4Q23 earnings Q&A session with analysts. After recapping each question-and-answer exchange that occurred on the call between Apple and sell-side analysts, we will go over my response to the exchange. Let’s go beyond what was talked about on the call.
NOTE: The following earnings call questions (“Q (Sell-Side Firm)”) and answers (“Cook” or “Luca”) have been cut, summarized, paraphrased, and rearranged for clarity. To read the full question and answer exchanges, Yahoo Finance offers a written transcript here.
Reading Between the Lines of Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings Q&A With Analysts
Customer Behavior
Q (Goldman Sachs): Are consumers opting for higher storage iPhone models or iCloud+? How are you thinking about trade-offs between the two storage options?
Cook: There have been no significant changes, although we started selling iPhone 15 Pro Max at 256GB.
My response: iCloud+ has long-term momentum. Attributes such as Family Sharing and being included in Apple One are iCloud+ adoption tailwinds. New iCloud+ features such as iCloud Private Relay and Hide my Email add to the paid service’s appeal.
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Three Interesting Charts for Apple's 4Q23
Hello everyone. Welcome to Monday and a new week. We will continue our Apple 4Q23 earnings review.
Like last quarter, we will focus on three charts that go a long way in summarizing Apple’s current financial trends. We will cover the granular takeaways from Apple's 4Q23 earnings call in tomorrow’s update.
As a reminder, if you have questions about Apple’s earnings, please send them way. The questions can be covered as we proceed through the earnings review.
Three Interesting Charts for Apple's 4Q23
1) HW vs. Services Gross Profit Growth
Over the years, we have had various opportunities to compare key financial differences between Apple HW and Apple Services.
The former is heavily influenced by upgrading trends. For Apple to report HW revenue growth, the company needs to replace all of the revenue from the prior period just to be in a position to then grow. For products like iPhone, upgrading is responsible for approximately 75% of revenue. The percentage is lower – closer to 50% - for Mac and iPad.
During the pandemic, Apple device upgrading was strong as work from home and online/distance learning drove interest in new(er) devices. This benefit extended to companies paying for their employees to have the latest computing devices (at home).
Over the past 12 to 18 months, device upgrading has slowed across the industry.
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Initial Impression From Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings, Key Numbers From Apple 4Q23, About Apple’s 1Q24 Guidance
Hello everyone. Welcome to a special Friday edition of the Daily Update. We will begin our Apple’s earnings review. The discussion will be purposely kept broad for now. Next week, we will dive into some of the nitty gritty. Let’s jump right in.
Initial Impression From Apple’s 4Q23 Earnings
Apple’s financial performance is trending very close to our existing assumptions. Underlying demand for Apple hardware appears to be down low single digits driven by slowing upgrading trends, especially with the iPad, Mac, and AirPods. Mostly offsetting HW weakness, Services revenue momentum continues to build with growth re-accelerating despite Apple working with a much larger base.
While Apple’s 1Q24 guidance may have disappointed some, when excluding one-time factors including calendar year differences and COVID supply issues, Apple guided to roughly flat revenue growth. Meanwhile, Apple’s 45% to 46% gross margin guidance was stellar. The Apple story remains firmly intact heading into 2024 and Apple’s most important product launch in nearly a decade with Vision Pro.
Key Numbers From Apple 4Q23
Here are Apple’s reported 4Q23 results versus my expectations with brief commentary for each item.
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My 4Q23 Apple Estimates, Early Thoughts on Apple’s 1Q24, My Current Apple Earnings Model
Apple reports FY4Q23 earnings on Thursday. Today’s update contains the second half of Neil’s earnings preview. The first half is available here. The update begins with Neil’s granular financial estimates. The discussion includes qualitative explanations for estimates related to Apple’s product categories. We then look at Neil’s expectations for what Apple will say about guidance (FY1Q24). We conclude with Neil’s updated Apple earnings model and how the model has changed over the past three months. Access to Neil’s Apple earnings model is a benefit associated with Above Avalon membership at no additional cost.
Hello everyone. Welcome to November.
We will continue our Apple 4Q23 earnings preview with a look at my granular estimates. The update also includes a few thoughts on Apple’s FY1Q24 guidance and my updated earnings model.
In keeping with our usual practice, tomorrow’s update (Thursday) will be pushed back a day so that we have a special Friday edition of the update to review Apple’s earnings. Apple will release earnings Thursday at 4:30 pm ET.
My 4Q23 Apple Estimates
Here are my granular estimates for Apple’s 4Q23:
Revenue: $88.9B (consensus: $84.2B)
Overall gross margin: 44.9% (guidance: 44% to 45%)
Gross margin (HW): 36.7%
Gross margin (Services): 70.7%
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Thoughts on Apple’s “Scary Fast” Event
Hello everyone. In today's update, we will go over my initial thoughts on Apple's event. There will likely be some carryover topics. However, given Apple's earnings, we will revert to earnings preview mode for Wednesday's update.
Let's jump right in.
Thoughts on Apple’s “Scary Fast” Event
Yesterday, Apple held an Apple Silicon event in which the company introduced its next generation (family) of chips (M3, M3 Pro, M3 Max).
Apple proceeded to discuss the first round of products to receive these chips:
MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch): M3, M3 Pro, M3 Max
iMac (24-inch): M3
The event clocked in at just 30 minutes. With Apple streaming its presentation (available here) at the very unusual 8 pm ET, it was fair to assume Apple was going to keep things short and to the point. Many people pegged this as the shortest presentation Apple has put together in the current era of taped presentations. However, this past January, Apple released an 18-minute presentation to unveil updated Macs. The January presentation did not include Tim Cook though. Instead, John Ternus, SVP hardware engineering, was the MC.
Apple kept its attention yesterday focused on Apple Silicon and the Mac. We did not get any surprise Apple TV+ news or updates. Instead, Apple had some fun with the event’s proximity to Halloween, going so far as to include a few Halloween treats (CGI bats/smoke at Apple Park) and Mac-themed easter eggs like showing the Apple pirate flag originating from the early Mac days.
This was also apparently the first Apple presentation shot entirely with an iPhone (with plenty of accessories) which generated a ton of buzz after the event.
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Setting the Stage for Apple’s FY4Q23 Earnings
Welcome to a new week. For today's update, we will kick off my Apple earnings preview with an overview of the setup heading into Thursday’s release. The plan is to continue the earnings preview on Wednesday.
As a reminder, Apple's "Scary Fast" online product event will take place tonight at 8 pm ET. We will talk about the announcements tomorrow.
Setting the Stage for Apple’s FY4Q23 Earnings
The setup heading into Apple earnings on Thursday is trending a tad positive. FY4Q results are notorious for being noisy quarters as supply issues cloud underlying demand for iPhone and Apple Watch. This was especially true this year as iPhone 15 Pro and Phone 15 Pro Max were in short supply at the end of September. The iPad and Mac will also likely fuel some ugly headlines with tough year-over-year compares. However, my expectation includes enough variables moving in the right direction to get Apple over its 4Q23 earnings expectations bar.
Margins remain impressive. Management guided close to a 11-year quarterly high for gross margin percentage.
Services revenue is trending stronger. Apple has been seeing growth in advertising, cloud services, and the App Store. The impact from price increases in 2022 for Music and TV+ will also help results. When considering Apple’s entire business, Services (and probably Apple Watch) come across as having the most impressive momentum.
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Alphabet FY3Q23 Earnings, Microsoft FY1Q24 Earnings
Hello everyone. We conclude this week’s updates with Alphabet’s and Microsoft’s earnings.
Next week is shaping up to be a busy one with an Apple event on Monday evening followed by earnings a few days later. The current plan is to prepare for Apple’s earnings on Monday with the discussion possibly being continued on Wednesday. Let’s jump into today’s update.
Alphabet FY3Q23 Earnings
Alphabet’s earnings were fine with revenue up 11%. While that growth rate is up from the 6% reported last year, the difference is due to FX no longer being a headwind. Gross margins were up 300 basis points year over year. Operating income was up 25%. Free cash flow was $23B (which benefited from tax payment deferrals).
Diving deeper into the results, Google Search led the way with $4.5B revenue growth contribution (59% of total revenue growth). Revenue for Google – other, which includes everything from YouTube Premium and YouTube TV subscription revenue to Pixel, was up $1.4B (18% of the total), roughly the same as Google Cloud. YouTube proper (advertising) was up $0.9B.
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Apple Raises Prices for TV+, Arcade, and News+, EU to Ban Apple’s Carbon Neutral Marketing, GM Pulls Back on EVs
Happy Wednesday.
We will take a breather from earnings to cover some Apple news and two stories that sparked my interest. The update kicks off with Neil’s thoughts on Apple raising prices for Apple TV+, Apple Arcade, and Apple News+. We then turn to criticism being thrown at Apple’s environmental efforts. The update concludes with a look at GM pulling back on its EV sales targets.
Apple Raises Prices for TV+, Arcade, and News+
Earlier today, Apple raised prices for three of its content distribution services:
Apple TV+: $10 per month (was $7)
Apple Arcade: $7 per month (was $5)
Apple News+: $13 per month (was $10)
Apple Bundle One prices went up accordingly so that roughly the same percentage of savings remained. Consumers will now see a big $27/month savings with Premier.
Some thoughts:
These are aggressive price hikes for Apple, partially driven by having never increased Apple Arcade or Apple News+ prices.
The Apple TV+ price increase follows a $2/month increase last October. Apple has now doubled Apple TV+ pricing in 12 months. It’s fair to assume some of this is due to Apple believing that they could raise the price (sub figures are likely doing fine). In addition, Apple’s content budget continues to increase both due to doing more and cost inflation. We don’t see a Netflix-like leveling of content spend from Apple. While Apple doesn’t need to turn a profit with Apple TV+, they don’t want it to turn into a financial drain either. All-in-all, consumers will likely be OK with this increase given the growing amount of content found on the service. Also, this is being done ahead of what will be a handful of blockbuster films with a ton of buzz becoming available on TV+. Those films alone would be worth $100+ in movie ticket dollars to the average family. In addition, the higher and quicker Apple TV+ pricing goes, the more likely Apple will launch a lower-priced ad-supported tier.
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Tesla 3Q23 Earnings, Musk Realism, What Happened to Tesla CFO Kirkhorn?
Hello everyone. We will continue our earnings discussion today with Tesla.
Earlier today, Apple announced an upcoming online event on Monday evening (8 pm ET). I believe this is the first time Apple is holding an 8 pm event. Based on the following images, the Mac will be in the spotlight.
My initial thought was that the 8 pm ET time suggests the event is being held when more people will be watching it on their TV sets at home. This would imply some Apple TV+ announcements to go along with Mac news.
Tesla 3Q23 Earnings
For the past few quarters, there have been an elevated number of questions surrounding the Tesla story. Elon Musk’s decision to slash vehicle pricing was a sign of slowing demand (lower pricing is said to offset higher monthly financing costs). This has put Tesla’s +50% vehicle sales growth (annual) target in jeopardy.
The big takeaway from Tesla’s 3Q23 earnings is that the company’s auto growth story continues to evaporate. Musk thinks the difficult operating environment will continue as long as interest rates stay where they are.
Musk is now saying that Tesla is “hitting law of large numbers situations” as they run out of people who can afford Tesla vehicles. Musk, who for the first time said Tesla will do some limited advertising, doesn’t think advertising will help as Tesla would be informing people of a car that they can’t afford. It’s “a big deal,” he says.
The average cost of a Tesla vehicle was
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Netflix’s Jam-Packed Earnings, The Dramatic Turn In Netflix’s Content Spend, Wall Street Helps Netflix
Hello everyone. Welcome to a new week. We kick off our 3Q23 earnings season coverage with Netflix. As one of the first companies to report, the company will set the tone for what are the latest trends in the paid and ad-supported video streaming space. Let's jump right in.
Netflix’s Jam-Packed Earnings
There was a lot of information and updates stuffed into Netflix’s 3Q23 earnings. The overall theme: Change is in the air.
Consider the following news:
Licensing. In what may come as a surprise, Netflix is once again talking up licensed content. The company put a lot of attention on “Suits.” The show’s popularity, despite the fact that it was released in 2011 and did not even have its final season available on Netflix, boils down to Netflix pushing it in front of a lot of its subscribers. In my view, it’s a sign of how many Netflix subscribers just want something to keep them entertained. It doesn’t have to be new content. Licensing is a relatively easy way for Netflix to keep engagement going (124 43-minute episodes across eight seasons is A LOT of content) while also being financially attractive in comparison to original programming associated with larger up-front costs.
Sports. Netflix is apparently now the “go-to place for anyone excited by the drama of sport…” Here’s a longer quote from co-CEO Ted Sarandos: “We are in the sports business, but we're in the part of the sports business that we bring the most value to, which is the drama of sport.” This comes across as spin to me. Netflix is now playing in sports because they have a few sports movies? Hmm. Meanwhile, Netflix will be airing
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Disney Reveals ESPN Profitability, Revisiting ESPN’s Valuation, NBA Looking For Streaming Partners
Hello everyone.
Tech earnings season has begun. The game plan is to begin going over the most interesting reports related to Apple next week. For today, we will go into the sports world as Disney broke out ESPN’s financials for the first time. This will then bring us to reporting that pegs the NBA as wanting to partner with tech companies for its upcoming media-rights auction. Let’s jump in.
Disney Reveals ESPN Profitability
“Profits from Disney’s sports segment, home to ESPN, declined 20% in the first nine months of its fiscal year, according to a new filing Wednesday that offers a clearer look at the toll cord-cutting is taking on the business.
Operating income for the newly reported sports segment fell to $1.48 billion in the nine months ended July 1, while revenue declined 1.3% to $13.2 billion. The unit includes ESPN and related channels, Disney’s ESPN+ streaming service and Star-branded sports channels in India.
Profits from ESPN-branded TV networks, ESPN programming on the ABC network and ESPN+ fell 7.8% to $2.06 billion in those nine months. The company shared more-detailed financial results for the business as it seeks a potential strategic partner to help shape the future of ESPN’s content and distribution.”
One reason Disney is making this financial disclosure change is to separate struggling businesses, such as linear networks, from what Disney views as its growth engines. It’s along the same general idea of Alphabet separating Other Bets losses from Google proper. The change in disclosure will also streamline Disney’s talks with potential suitors and partners regarding asset sales and divestures.
Within the new Disney Sports segment, the company includes various sports-related businesses and segments into one.
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Schools Begin to Question Chromebooks, Apple’s Evolving Strategy for Education, Revisiting iPad Unit Sales
Hello everyone.
As is often the case, a recent news event opened the door to a discussion that didn’t quite fit in with the prior news cycle. Yesterday, we talked about the new Apple Pencil (USB-C). This led to a broader look at the iPad. Back in late August, a WSJ article about Chromebooks appeared on my radar. It’s a great time to look back at that article in context of Apple’s iPad strategy. The discussion includes a look at iPad unit sales trends and Apple’s evolving iPad strategy for education.
Let’s jump right in.
Schools Begin to Question Chromebooks
Here’s the WSJ’s Nicole Nguyen:
“Low-price, easy-to-use Chromebooks were once a boon to cost-conscious schools. Educators say the simple laptops are no longer a good deal.
Models have shot up in price in the past four years. Constant repairs add to the cost. Google imposes expiration dates, even if the hardware still works. This year, Google ceases support for 13 models. Next year, 51 models will expire.
These surging costs are presenting a predicament for anyone who runs a school and wants to educate children. Some administrators say they are throwing precious funding at a product that just doesn’t last long enough. Doubling the lifespan of Chromebooks could save public schools—and taxpayers—an estimated $1.8 billion, according to U.S. PIRG, a public-interest research group that analyzed Chromebook data.
Chromebooks have no second life. When they expire, they become e-waste. By contrast, Macs and PCs can run apps even after their native software is no longer supported. They can even be repurposed into Chromebook-like devices.”
While the article was filled with anecdotes, the broader thesis regarding rising costs associated with Chromebooks usage over time rings true. In the face of higher inflation and interest rates, there has been a broader move across the industry to place greater emphasis on a device’s longevity and residual value. It’s been a key focus area for Apple as better device durability and longevity lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, even if it means less frequent upgrading.
Concerns involving rising cost of ownership and inadequate device longevity would represent the first kind of pushback against Chromebooks that actually has some legs. There are a few factors at play here.
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Apple Unveils Apple Pencil (USB-C), The (Expanding) Apple Pencil Line, The Apple Pencil Strategy
Hello everyone. Apple unveiled a new Apple Pencil today via press release. The product has once again raised questions regarding Apple’s iPad strategy. There are several topics to discuss.
Let’s jump in.
Apple Unveils Apple Pencil (USB-C)
“Today, Apple is bringing more choice to iPad users with a new, more affordable Apple Pencil. With pixel-perfect accuracy, low latency, and tilt sensitivity, the new Apple Pencil is ideal for note taking, sketching, annotating, journaling, and more. Designed with a matte finish and a flat side that magnetically attaches to the side of iPad for storage, the new Apple Pencil pairs and charges with a USB-C cable. The new Apple Pencil will be available beginning in early November.
'Apple Pencil has revolutionized note taking, sketching, and illustrating, unleashing endless possibilities for productivity and creativity,' said Bob Borchers, Apple’s vice president of Worldwide Product Marketing. 'Combined with the versatility of iPad, the new Apple Pencil unlocks another great option to experience the magic of digital handwriting, annotation, marking up documents, and more.'"
It may be tempting to think that the inclusion of a USB-C charging port means this is the new Apple Pencil aimed at all iPad users. However, Apple isn’t calling this new pencil Apple Pencil (3rd gen). Instead, it’s Apple Pencil (USB-C). This tells us that the new Apple Pencil is targeted at a segment of the iPad installed base – specifically those
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Apple as a Search Trojan Horse, My Estimates for Google TAC Payments to Apple, Potential Court Impact on Apple Search Revenue
Hello everyone.
Last Wednesday, we discussed the key points regarding the U.S. Justice Department’s courtroom battle against Google. Apple’s default search deal with Google is in the crosshairs. There is room to expand on the topic in a few directions. We go over Neil’s estimates for how much Apple makes from Google TAC. In addition, we discuss the potential impact on Apple’s search revenue if the court rules against Google.
Let’s jump right in.
Apple as a Search Trojan Horse
Over at The Verge, editor-at-large David Pierce wrote about the Google/Apple search deal. Pierce thinks the contract is the “most important” one in tech and has played a major role in shaping today’s online economy.
Here’s Pierce:
“Apple has set Google as the default search engine in Safari across its products for more than 20 years, since the browser’s very first launch in 2003. Over the years, the deal has morphed into a revenue sharing system that sees Google reportedly pay Apple more than $10 billion a year to remain the default. That money or the fact that Google is the best search engine — or some combination of the two, depending on who you ask — has kept Apple from building its own search product, switching to a Google competitor, or allowing users to choose a browser when they set up their phone…
Becoming the default search engine in Safari is a surefire way to get massive global scale. But the [U.S. vs. Google] trial makes clear it’s not just that more users means more searches means more ads means more money. Apple is a dominant player on mobile in particular — it owns about half the smartphone market in the US, and globally, it’s the only meaningful competition to Android, which, of course, Google already owns and controls. The only way any competitor could quickly access many millions of users, and thus the most important moat for Google to protect, is through Safari on iOS.”
The article was worthwhile to read in its entirely, although there were a few parts that caused me to shake my head in disagreement.
While Pierce doesn’t come out and say it, the argument that iOS is the only way to “quickly access many millions of [search] users” against Google amounts to positioning iOS as a search Trojan Horse.
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Thoughts on Google’s “Made by Google” Event, The Apple vs. Google Awkwardness
We kick things off with Neil’s thoughts on Google’s “Made by Google” event in NYC. The discussion goes over how Apple’s relationship with Google is becoming complicated (again). Let’s jump right in.
Thoughts on Google’s “Made by Google” Event
Last week, Google held its annual fall product event. A video of the presentation is available here. Google’s event came at the tail end of what has been a very busy two months. There is a limited window for Big Tech to host product events and launch new products in time for the holidays.
In what has become a theme with many of this year’s tech events, Google kicked things off by saying 2023 has been the year of AI breakthroughs and research. Rick Osterloh, who oversees Google’s hardware play, said he has never seen anything like the speed of innovation taking place at Google.
Last year, Google emphasized screens, device ecosystems, and smartwatches. While those items remained a focus last week, Google dialed up the AI talk. Google looks at hardware as a vehicle for showing off the company’s AI acumen. As shown in the following side, AI is right up there with hardware and software.
It’s difficult to see those three elements truly
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U.S. vs. Google, Apple in the Crosshairs, Satya Nadella Cries Wolf
Hello everyone. Today’s update is focused on the U.S. vs. Google search antitrust trial taking place in Washington. We begin with a brief summary of the trial. The discussion then turns to Neil’s thoughts on Eddy Cue’s and Satya Nadella’s testimonies.
U.S. vs. Google
Last month, the Justice Department’s civil trial against Google kicked off in Washington. The trial is focused on Google search with a spotlight put on Google’s deal with Apple to be default search on Safari.
The argument being made by the U.S. Justice Department is that these default search deals have helped Google prevent competitors, like Microsoft, from getting search queries and therefore the ability to improve their own search product(s). The agreements with Apple etc. are also said to hurt innovation as Google doesn’t need to do as much to maintain its search position since it can simply pay for continued prioritized access to users. All of this is alleged to result in higher prices for advertisers and less choice for consumers.
Google’s response is that it has the best search product in the marketplace. As it pertains to the Apple deal,
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Eddy Cue on Apple’s Sports Strategy, Apple’s Challenges With Sports, Meta Layoffs Hit Custom Silicon Unit
Hello everyone. Let's jump right into today's discussion.
Eddy Cue on Apple’s Sports Strategy
In a 3,900-word GQ Sports profile titled “Inside Apple’s Plan to Change the Way We Watch Sports,” here’s Sam Schube:
“The man leading Apple’s push into the wild, lucrative world of live sports broadcasting is Eddy Cue. Cue has worked at Apple since 1989, and cuts an interesting figure at a company defined by its low-key, minimalist culture. He is plainspoken, and quick to joke. He is also an enormous sports fan, frequently popping up at the biggest games on the planet. Perhaps most importantly, he is the guy Apple has tasked with an increasingly important piece of its future: as the senior vice president of the company’s services division, his portfolio includes just about everything Apple sells that isn’t a piece of hardware…
One critical part of Cue's portfolio is Apple TV+, the company’s entrant in the streaming wars. And in this war, sports have emerged as a vital weapon. In our ever-more-fractured entertainment landscape, live sports represent perhaps the last best way for distributors—both tech companies like Apple and cable stalwarts like ESPN—to convene a large, reliable audience. Per Nielsen, 94 of the 100 most-watched US TV broadcasts in 2022 were sporting events, with NFL accounting for 82 of those, and 19 of the top 20.
It is Cue’s belief that sports represents an enormous opportunity for the company—and that, with a few tried-and-true Apple tweaks, the right sport can be made to feel more like a rounded-edges, design-forward Apple product. ‘We spend a lot of money, a lot of time on finding the best unscripted drama in the world. That's what we try to create in some of our shows that we do for TV+,’ he told me in the first of a few conversations this spring and summer. ‘Sports is that in spades. It's the greatest unscripted drama there is.’”
GQ offers the most in-depth look to date into Apple’s thinking regarding live sports programming. Much of this is due to the writer relying on Apple’s $2.5B 10-year deal with MLS (U.S. soccer) for examples of how Apple is approaching sports. The article, somewhat inadvertently, also raised some warning signs regarding Apple’s sports play. We will get to those shortly.
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Amazon Prime Video to Include Advertising, Apple TV+ and Advertising, Thursday Q&A
Happy Thursday. We will begin in paid streaming land and conclude with the latest installment of Thursday Q&A.
Let's jump right in.
Amazon Prime Video to Include Advertising
“Viewers of landmark series on Amazon Prime Video like ‘The Boys’ or ‘The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel’ will soon be offered something never made available on the service before: TV commercials.
Amazon Prime Video, one of the last mainstream streaming services to eschew the injection of regular commercial breaks into its movies and shows, plans to start letting them run early next year. Amazon follows a host of other streaming hubs — including Disney+, Netflix, and Warner Bros. Discovery’s Max– that also offer ad-supported tiers, a move that suggests the world of streaming may just eventually mirror the world of traditional television in the not-too-distant future
‘The TV industry has really never been able to truly control itself when it comes to aggressive monetization,’ says Tim Hanlon, CEO of Vertere Group, a media-industry consultancy.
The company says it plans to run fewer ads on Amazon Prime Video than traditional broadcasters or broadband rivals. Four minutes per hour seems to be a benchmark for the lowest amount of ad time on a streaming platform. Commercials will first appear the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Canada in early 2024, followed by France, Italy, Spain, Mexico, and Australia later in the year. Those who want to keep Amazon Prime Video ad-free can still do so — for an additional $2.99 per month in the U.S. on top of the annual subscription to Amazon’s overall Prime service.”
There was a feeling in the air that this development was inevitable, especially given Amazon's focus on ramping up paid subscription revenue. According to Amazon, ads are being introduced on Prime Video “[t]o continue investing in compelling content and keep increasing that investment over a long period of time…”
In what has become something of a trademark in paid streaming, the addition of advertising is typically accompanied by a price increase for those who don’t want ads. In Amazon’s case, the $3/month add-on amounts to a 33% price increase to the standalone price for Prime Video.
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